In a Data Driven Framework, where does the test data typically come from?

• A. Hardcoded values
• B. Database queries
• C. External files like Excel
• D. Web services

Answer: (C)

In a Data Driven Framework, the test data is most commonly sourced from external files like Excel. This approach allows for dynamic testing where data can be easily updated, reused, and maintained outside of the code. The external files can contain numerous sets of data that can be iterated over during test execution, enabling testers to validate the application with various inputs without modifying the test scripts. This method enhances flexibility and scalability, ensuring that tests can cover a wide range of scenarios and data variations efficiently.

Using external files also promotes better organization and separation of concerns, as test logic remains independent of test data, making it easier to collaborate on test cases and adjust input data as needed without any code changes. Additionally, data stored in formats like Excel is often more user-friendly for stakeholders, allowing non-technical team members to view or modify test data easily.