In a Keyword Driven Framework, where are keywords typically stored?

• A. In the source code
• B. In database tables
• C. In external files such as Excel
• D. In memory variables

Answer: (C)

In a Keyword Driven Framework, keywords are typically stored in external files such as Excel. This approach allows for the separation of test design and execution from the actual code. By housing the keywords in an external file, testers, often without extensive programming knowledge, can easily understand and modify the test cases simply by adding or changing keywords in the file.

Storing keywords in Excel offers several advantages: it provides a structured format for organizing the keywords and associated test data, allows for easy updates and maintenance, and enables collaboration among team members who can work together on the same file without affecting the source code. The use of tools that can read data from Excel enhances flexibility and usability, encouraging a broader range of testers to participate in the testing process.

In contrast, other options such as storing in source code would tightly couple the test logic with the implementation details, making it harder to manage and update. Storing keywords in database tables or in memory variables is less common for keyword-driven approaches, as those methods do not provide the same user-friendly accessibility and ease of modification that external files offer.